The Council of Ministers approved November 6, 2008 Decree-Law 180. This tool should be used in exceptional cases, has become the way to govern our government. In fact, we have come to the third decree within 6 months (112 dl then Act 133, dl 137 and Act 169 and now 180 ... dl).
law1 Decree 180 sets of distinctions between universities and non-virtuous virtuous, in fact rewards universities that have not exceeded the limit of using 90% dell'FFO2 for the fixed costs and "punish" the other.
Varia the turn-over for universities virtuous and stops completely for those "vicious". Edit
the formation of evaluation committees for the allocation of research posts and associated within the faculty.
room 135 € million for scholarships for talented and deserving students.
Increase of € 65 million of the funds earmarked for housing and student residences.
Paragraph 3 of Article 1, specifically changes the ratio of turn-over of recruitment for the universities considered virtuous
133 for 10 retirements in the law there would be two intakes (20%), for the decree
Law, however, the universities can take virtuous staff no more than 50% of the expenditure on the permanent staff retired.
Of these assumptions, 60%, and 30% compared to teachers who retired, must be devoted to recruitment of young researchers.
So there is a change with regard to recruitment, we no longer speak but heads of expenditure. By Act 133
retiring 10 professors will be able to enter only two researchers groups or ordinary.
now for 10 teachers who retire, for which the university spends € 100 (course is an example), you can hire people for a total expenditure of € 50, including 30 € for young researchers.
Notwithstanding that, the universities that exceed the expenditure ceiling of 90% utilization dell'FFO can not hire new staff or hold contests.
researchers can be recruited to permanent contract and temporary employees:
the fixed-term contracts are not included in the spending of universities and then fixed in 90% do not affect dell'FFO.
This means that with the cuts of Law 133 (remaining) universities will be encouraged to take on a particular contract, thereby increasing job insecurity, as does the model of private university Bocconi in Italy.
Article 16 of Law 133 is not changed then what is written in paragraph 1: ie the ability of public universities to act for a transformation in private foundations
is increased the fund for financing projects for the construction of housing and residences and are guaranteed scholarships for students capable and deserving
But were not created mapping of needs, which is explicit as centers need to increase housing.
And the funds for the scholarships are taken from the Fas (Air Fund underused) 3
The boards of the calls made by the competition may have changed: BEFORE
to take an ordinary or an associate:
committees were composed of 3 States referred to an associate chosen by the faculty, and drawn two professors of the same scientific sector.
NOW to take an ordinary or an associate:
the committee is composed of 5 members and 1 appointed by ordinary faculty who applied for the ban and four commissioners drawn from the same scientific sector covered by the ban. The 4
commissioners are drawn from a list of professors that number three times the commissioners requested for that session. This means that if
throughout Italy may require 5 'recruitment of a researcher or an associate of science-disciplinary law of Transport and Environment 60 commissioners must be elected and 20 will be drawn.
Some sectors, however, do not have this large number of professors and straordinari4 in this case, the decree says that
If the sector is made up of a number of professors at or less than necessary, the list consists of all members of the industry and is possibly completed by election, up to the required number, of belonging to neighboring fields.
The draw is made to ensure where possible that at least two of the commissioners drawn belong to the subject area covered by the ban.
Unfortunately, if a teacher belongs to a subject area similar to that of the notice does not necessarily understand something of the area covered by the notice.
Continuing with our example, an area akin to the law of transport and environment could be the right of navigation, in which the teachers did not have the necessary knowledge to assess a candidate specializing in transportation law because they have never dealt with this topic. FIRST
to hire a researcher:
committees were composed of three members including a regular service within the faculty, an external and an ordinary elected the same scientific sector
NOW to hire a researcher until December 31, 2009 :
the committee is composed of 3 members of which an ordinary or an associate appointed by the faculty who applied for the announcement and 2 elected by the ordinary of the same scientific sector covered by the ban.
The 2 commissioners are drawn from a list of professors outside of Commissioners required to triple the number for that session.
For the recruitment of researchers put out to tender after publication of the DL180, benchmarking is performed on the basis of qualifications and publications of the candidates and not with the tests as they did before.
In conclusion, the Decree Law 180 which will be approved soon after the festive season does not fight the baron who has been so challenged as in the recruitment process are those who have greater decision-making power.
are not given concrete tools for assessing universities, except that the upper limit of expenditure, for which some universities younger, with fewer teachers do not come with the use of 90% dell'FFO, would be regarded as virtuous than others that have a quality of Pisa and research are not very high but managed to contain the spesa5.
The facility that is given to able and deserving students is subtracted from the funds for the south.
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